What is the primary goal of direct taxation of income by the government?

The primary goal of direct taxation of income by the government is to redistribute wealth. This form of taxation takes a percentage of income from individuals and businesses based on their earnings, which allows the government to collect revenue that can then be allocated for social services, public welfare programs, and various public goods.

Direct taxes are often progressive, meaning that higher earners pay a higher percentage, thereby contributing more to the public purse. This helps to reduce income inequality within society, as funds collected can be directed towards helping those with lower incomes or funding programs that support education, healthcare, and social security.

While raising funds for infrastructure projects, reducing the national debt, and encouraging savings are important considerations for a government's overall fiscal strategy, the primary mechanism of income taxation is aimed at leveling the financial playing field among citizens.